Crowe & Shanahan | The Social Security Law Group

Can’t work because of a disability? Call us Toll-Free at 📞 1-877-213-7793 or Locally at 📞 314-231-6660

No initial fees and no fees until your claim is approved.

Can self-employed workers get SSD benefits?

On Behalf of | Nov 12, 2024 | Social Security Disability

Self-employed workers can face a lot of challenges if they can’t work because of a disability. Many wonder if they can get Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits. To qualify, it is important to understand the rules and how reporting income affects benefits.

Qualifying for SSD benefits

Self-employed workers can get SSD benefits, but they need to meet certain requirements. The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires people to earn enough work credits to qualify. These credits come from reported income, and self-employed workers must make sure they pay Social Security taxes. Usually, people need 40 credits, with 20 of them earned in the last ten years before they became disabled.

Reporting income accurately

It is very important for self-employed workers to report their income accurately when trying to get SSD benefits. Self-employed workers pay Social Security taxes through a self-employment tax, which they report using Schedule SE on their tax return. Accurate income reporting is key because the SSA uses this information to decide if someone qualifies and how much they can receive. If income is not reported correctly, it could lead to being disqualified or getting lower benefits.  Self employed workers must actually pay Social Security tax on their self employment profit.  If the business does not produce a “profit” then in most cases there are no Social Security payment quarters applied.   

Meeting the definition of disability

Self-employed workers must meet the SSA’s definition of disability to get SSD benefits. The SSA defines a disability as an impairment, or combination of impairments that keeps a person from doing all types of full time substantial work and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.  Self-employed workers must prove that their condition would prevent them from performing their normal work but also all types of full time, or equivalent work for at least one year.  

Steps to apply for SSD benefits

To apply for SSD benefits, self-employed workers need to gather medical records, tax documents, and other financial information. They need to provide detailed proof of their condition and work history. The SSA will look at medical records and income details to decide if someone is eligible. Getting help from a disability attorney can make the process easier and improve the chances of approval.

Getting Social Security Disability benefits as a self-employed worker can be tough, but understanding the rules and putting together a good application can make a big difference. Taking action and seeking help from a professional can make it more likely to get the support needed.