Applying for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits can be frustrating, especially if your initial claim is denied. Fortunately, you have the right to appeal the decision. Understanding the appeals process can improve your chances of receiving benefits. In 2024 Social Security denied 62% of the disability applications.
Step 1: Request for reconsideration
The first step in appealing a denied SSD claim is filing a request for reconsideration. You must submit this request within 60 from the date of your denial letter. During reconsideration, a different Social Security Administration (SSA) reviewer examines your case. You can submit additional medical records or evidence to strengthen your claim. In 2024 84% of the Reconsideration appeals were denied.
Step 2: Administrative law judge hearing
If your claim is denied again, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ). This hearing allows you to present your case in person, bring witnesses, and provide new evidence. The judge may ask questions about your condition, work history, and daily limitations. In Missouri, hearings typically take place through the SSA Office of Hearings Operations. In 2024 Social Security approved 51% of the disability claims at this level.
Step 3: Appeals Council review
If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council. The Appeals Council reviews whether the judge made errors in applying the law. It may approve your claim, deny the request, or send it back for another hearing. In 2024 the Appeals Council denied 80% of these appeals at this level. They sent back 16% of the appeals to the judge to address errors. They approved only 1%.
Step 4: Federal court appeal
If the Appeals Council denies your request, your final option is filing a lawsuit in federal court. A judge reviews the case for legal mistakes but does not consider new evidence. This step can take time, but it is an option if all other appeals fail.
Keeping track of deadlines
If you miss an appeal deadline, the application process will start over. Understanding Missouri’s SSD rules and deadlines can help you stay on track. Having an attorney representative increases you chance of winning at every level in the process.
