Practice Areas

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Are you having trouble getting the SSI benefits you need? You’re not alone. Many people run into delays, denials, and confusing rules when they try to apply. You might feel stuck or unsure of what to do next.

The lawyers at Crowe & Shanahan are here to help. We know the rules, what Social Security looks for, and how to fix common problems that cause delays or denials. Whether you’re just starting your application or fighting through an appeal, we can step in and guide you forward.

Contact us today to arrange your free initial consultation and learn what our attorneys can do to help.

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What Is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a benefits program that helps people who have little or no income and are disabled, blind, or at least 65 years old. The program provides monthly payments to help recipients pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and housing. The federal government runs SSI through the Social Security Administration (SSA). It’s different from Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which requires you to have work credits to qualify. You don’t need to have worked to receive SSI.

In Missouri and Illinois, people who qualify for SSI can also receive additional support through Medicaid or other state services. Each state determines Medicaid qualifications, but essentially you must live in the US and meet income and asset rules to remain eligible.

Who Qualifies for SSI in Missouri?

You must meet several basic eligibility criteria to receive SSI in Missouri. First, you must be a US citizen or a legal resident. You must also live in the US full time. If you are not a citizen, you could still qualify under certain rules for non-citizens, but the requirements are strict.

Next, you must meet one of three personal criteria: you must be 65 or older, legally blind, or have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from working full time. If you apply based on disability, your condition must last at least 12 months or be expected to result in death. The SSA uses medical records and exams to determine whether your condition qualifies.

Finally, you must also meet strict financial rules. Your income and the value of things you own, including cash, bank accounts, and property, must fall below certain limits. If you live with others, their income could affect your eligibility.

The SSI Application Process in Missouri & Illinois

If you live in Missouri or Illinois and want to apply for SSI, you’ll need to follow a specific set of steps. While they may vary slightly from state to state, these general steps will apply. Each of these steps plays a role in helping the SSA decide if you qualify for benefits:

  • Start Your Application With the SSA: Begin by filling out your SSI application. You can apply over the phone, or in person at a local SSA office.
  • Provide Details About Your Medical Condition: You will need to show that your health problem keeps you from working full-time. You can do so by providing medical records, test results, and treatment notes to give a full picture of your health history.
  • Submit Proof of Income and Resources: You will also need to show proof of how much money you make and what you own. This includes wages, savings, and items like vehicles or property.
  • Work With Disability Determination Services (DDS): After you apply, the SSA will send your case to a DDS office. The staff there reviews your medical records and decides if your condition qualifies. If they need more proof, they might ask you to attend a special exam.
  • Wait for a Decision Letter: Once DDS finishes its review, the SSA will mail you a letter with the decision. The letter will tell you if they approved or denied your claim. If you don’t agree with the outcome, you have the right to ask them to reconsider.
  • File an Appeal if Necessary: If you get denied, you’ll need to act quickly, as you only have 60 days to appeal. The appeals process can be complicated, so it’s best to work with a lawyer.

Common Reasons SSI Claims Are Denied

The SSA might deny an SSI claim if it doesn’t receive sufficient proof of a disabling medical condition. If you apply without comprehensive medical records or recent treatment notes, the SSA might decide that your condition doesn’t meet the requirements. Some people also get denied because their health issue doesn’t last long enough or doesn’t stop them from working.

Another common denial reason is income or asset levels that exceed the SSA’s limits. Even small bank accounts or support from family can affect your case. The SSA checks all sources of money and support.

Application mistakes also lead to many denials. Leaving out answers, providing inaccurate details, or failing to respond to SSA letters can all result in denials. Some people also get denied if they miss deadlines or skip exams that the SSA schedules.

If your claim gets denied, you can appeal. Many people win benefits after a second review or hearing. A disability lawyer can help identify problems with your application and make adjustments as necessary.

Appealing a Denied SSI Claim

Many people feel discouraged after a claim denial, but the appeals process gives you a second chance. You must act quickly, though. You have limited time to act at each stage of the appeals process. Each stage offers a new chance to have the SSA review your case, and you can continue to the next step if you still don’t agree with the decision. Below are the four main stages of the SSI appeals process:

  • Reconsideration: During reconsideration, a new person at the SSA reviews your application and any updates you provide. If you missed something the first time around, you can include it now.
  • Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): If you don’t agree with the SSA’s decision after reconsideration, you can ask for a hearing. This involves appearing before a judge who listens to your side, reviews your records, and asks questions before making a new decision.
  • Review by the Appeals Council: If the judge denies your claim, you can request a review by the Appeals Council. The council checks for errors in how the judge handled your case. It can agree with the judge, send your case back to the judge, or issue its own ruling.
  • Federal Court Review: As a last step, you can file a lawsuit in federal court, where a judge from outside the SSA reviews everything. It helps to work with a lawyer during this step.

How a Disability Lawyer Can Help With Your SSI Claim

Filing for SSI in Missouri or Illinois takes time, patience, and close attention to detail. Many people feel lost or stressed during the process, especially after a denial. A disability lawyer can step in to help you avoid mistakes and build a stronger case by:

  • Reviewing your work history, income, and assets to see if you qualify
  • Gathering medical records and other proof of your condition
  • Filling out application forms clearly and correctly
  • Catching missing details that could lead to a denial
  • Talking with your doctors to get stronger statements about your health
  • Responding to SSA letters or requests quickly and clearly
  • Preparing you for any medical exams ordered by the SSA
  • Filing appeals on time if the SSA denies your claim
  • Following up after appeals to track the status of your case

SSI Lawyer Accepting Clients in Missouri and Illinois

Ready to take the next step in your SSI claim? Get in touch with Crowe & Shanahan now for the support you need. Contact our Missouri SSI attorneys now to get started with your free initial consultation, and let us help you move forward with confidence.

Why Crowe & Shanahan?

A Trusted Guide
Throughout the Confusing Disability Benefit Process

We take pride in the strong professional and personal relationships we build with each client. You will meet with the attorney early on and that same attorney will be with you throughout the process.  You can rely on us to give you honest advice about your options because this is the right thing to do. 

As your advocates, we will remain by your side throughout the process, developing a strategy that fits your specific circumstances. Your legal and financial issues are unique, so we tailor our advice according to your situation. Many individuals and families have benefited from this legal approach.